What is the Difference Between Acidic Radical and Basic Radical?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between acidic radicals and basic radicals lies in their charges and the chemical species they are derived from. Here are the key differences:
- Acidic Radicals:
- Negatively charged radicals derived from an acid during a neutralization reaction.
- Formed by the removal of hydrogen ions (H+).
- Examples include the formation of the Cl⁻ ion from hydrochloric acid (HCl → Cl⁻ + H⁺).
- Basic Radicals:
- Positively charged radicals derived from a base during the formation of an inorganic salt.
- Formed by the removal of the hydroxide ion (OH⁻).
- Examples include the formation of the Na⁺ ion from sodium hydroxide (NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻).
In summary, acidic radicals are negatively charged and come from an acid, while basic radicals are positively charged and come from a base. These radicals play crucial roles in various chemical reactions and classifications.
Comparative Table: Acidic Radical vs Basic Radical
The main difference between acidic and basic radicals lies in their charges and the way they are formed. Here is a comparison table highlighting the differences between acidic radicals and basic radicals:
Acidic Radical | Basic Radical |
---|---|
Negatively charged | Positively charged |
Formed by removing hydrogen ions (H+) from an acid | Formed by removing hydroxide ions (OH-) from a base |
Constitute the anion part of inorganic salts | Constitute the cation part of inorganic salts |
Examples: Cl-, SO4 2-, NO3 -, HCO3 - | Examples: Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ |
To summarize, acidic radicals are negatively charged species formed by removing hydrogen ions from an acid, while basic radicals are positively charged species formed by removing hydroxide ions from a base. Acidic and basic radicals together form inorganic salts, with the acidic radicals constituting the anion part and the basic radicals constituting the cation part of the salts.
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- Acidity vs Basicity
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- Acid vs Base
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