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Guilherme Mazui

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What is the Difference Between Affective and Cognitive?

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The main difference between affective and cognitive lies in the domains they represent. Affective domain refers to emotions, moods, feelings, attitudes, motivations, appreciation, etc., while cognitive domain involves knowledge and the development of mental or intellectual skills.

In the context of empathy, affective empathy refers to the feelings and sensations we get in response to someone else's emotions, while cognitive empathy is the ability to identify and understand another's mental state or perspective.

Affective and cognitive attitudes also differ. Affective attitude refers to the emotional reaction to something, such as fear or hate, while cognitive attitude involves a person's beliefs, ideas, or knowledge about something.

In summary:

  • Affective domain: emotions, moods, feelings, attitudes, motivations, appreciation, etc.
  • Cognitive domain: knowledge and development of mental or intellectual skills
  • Affective empathy: feelings and sensations in response to others' emotions
  • Cognitive empathy: identifying and understanding others' mental states or perspectives
  • Affective attitude: emotional reactions to something
  • Cognitive attitude: beliefs, ideas, or knowledge about something
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  • What is the Difference Between Affective and Cognitive?
  • Comparative Table: Affective vs Cognitive

    • Comparative Table: Affective vs Cognitive

    The table below illustrates the differences between the affective and cognitive domains in terms of their characteristics and examples:

    Domain Characteristics Examples
    Affective Involves emotions, feelings, values, appreciation, enthusiasm, motivations, and attitudes. Hierarchical with higher levels being more complex. Responding (willingness to hear, selected attention), valuing (demonstrates respect and belief in democratic process), and characterization (organizes values into priorities)
    Cognitive Involves the mental process of knowing, understanding, remembering, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. Hierarchical with higher levels being more complex. Remembering (knowledge of facts, terminology, problem-solving strategies, rules), understanding (interpreting meaning from messages received), and applying (using information in new situations)

    In summary, the affective domain deals with emotions, feelings, and attitudes, while the cognitive domain involves mental processes related to knowing, understanding, and applying information. Both domains are hierarchical, with higher levels indicating more complexity.

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    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.