What is the Difference Between Ammonium Carbonate and Ammonium Bicarbonate?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The key difference between ammonium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate lies in their basicity and chemical composition.
- Ammonium Carbonate: This is a salt compound with the chemical formula (NH4)2CO3. It is strongly basic and can release more carbonate ions to the solution. Ammonium carbonate is commonly used as a leavening agent in baking, particularly for cookies and crackers.
- Ammonium Bicarbonate: Also known as ammonium hydrogen carbonate, its chemical formula is (NH4)HCO3. It is weakly basic and can release fewer carbonate ions to the solution. Ammonium bicarbonate is used in the food industry as a buffering solution for chemical purification processes, such as HPLC. It is also used as a leavening agent in some baked goods, but its use is less common due to its pungent smell.
In summary:
- Ammonium Carbonate: Strongly basic, chemical formula (NH4)2CO3, commonly used as a leavening agent in baking.
- Ammonium Bicarbonate: Weakly basic, chemical formula (NH4)HCO3, used in chemical purification processes and as a less common leavening agent in baking.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between Ammonium Carbonate and Ammonium Bicarbonate? Comparative Table: Ammonium Carbonate vs Ammonium Bicarbonate
Comparative Table: Ammonium Carbonate vs Ammonium Bicarbonate
Here is a table comparing the differences between ammonium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate:
Property | Ammonium Carbonate | Ammonium Bicarbonate |
---|---|---|
Chemical Formula | (NH4)2CO3 | (NH4)HCO3 |
Molar Mass | 96.09 g/mol | - |
Melting Point | 58°C, decomposes upon further heating | - |
Density | 1.50 g/cm³ | - |
Solubility | Slightly soluble in water | - |
Basicity | Strongly basic | Weakly basic |
Production | Combining carbon dioxide and aqueous ammonia | - |
Decomposition | Decomposes into ammonia and carbon dioxide | - |
Uses | Leavening agent, smelling salt, baking | - |
Ammonium carbonate is a salt compound with the chemical formula (NH4)2CO3, while ammonium bicarbonate is a salt with the chemical formula (NH4)HCO3. The key difference between the two is their basicity, with ammonium carbonate being strongly basic and ammonium bicarbonate being weakly basic. Ammonium carbonate can release more carbonate ions to the solution, making it more basic than ammonium bicarbonate.
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