What is the Difference Between Argument and Explanation?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between an argument and an explanation lies in their purpose and structure. Here are the key distinctions between the two:
- Purpose: An argument aims to provide support for a claim, with the intention of convincing the audience that the claim is true or plausible. In contrast, an explanation seeks to account for or show how or why something is the case, by providing context or details to help the audience understand the subject better.
- Structure: In an argument, premises are stated in an attempt to prove or justify a conclusion. The premises function as evidence for the truth of the conclusion. In an explanation, the premises, also known as the "explanans," provide information about how or why the conclusion came to be and why it is as it is.
While both arguments and explanations share common features and can sometimes be difficult to distinguish, it is essential to understand their differences because what makes an effective argument may not make an effective explanation. In summary:
- An argument presents evidence to support a claim, aiming to persuade the audience about the claim's truth or plausibility.
- An explanation provides context, details, or causes to help the audience understand a subject or phenomenon better.
Comparative Table: Argument vs Explanation
The main difference between an argument and an explanation lies in their purpose and structure. Here is a table summarizing the differences between the two:
| Argument | Explanation |
|---|---|
| A series of statements presented in support of an idea, action, or theory. | A series of statements that explains the causes, context, and consequences of a given phenomenon. |
| Purpose is to provide a basis for believing in the truth of a claim. | Purpose is to clarify and explicate a statement, making the listener understand the statement rather than persuade them to accept it. |
| Contains evidence that supports the claim. | More neutral and factual, containing definitive statements. |
| Persuasive in nature, seeking to make people understand that something is true. | Not persuasive, focusing on why a statement is true. |
| Used in professional and academic applications, such as debates and presentations. | Used to provide context and background information in various situations. |
In summary, arguments are persuasive and aim to convince others of the truth of a claim, while explanations are more neutral and focused on providing clarity and understanding about a given phenomenon or statement.
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