What is the Difference Between Au Pair and Nanny?

The main differences between an au pair and a nanny are their living arrangements, employment status, salary, and cultural exchange aspects. Here are the key distinctions:

1. Living Arrangements: Au pairs are live-in caregivers who become temporary family members, having a room in the family home and eating meals with the family. Nannies, on the other hand, do not live with the family and may or may not be employed by the family full-time.
2. Employment Status: Au pairs are not considered employees but rather extended family members, and they are integrated into family life. Nannies, however, are employed by the family and are considered professional employees.
3. Salary: Au pairs receive monthly or weekly pocket money from the host family instead of a salary. Nannies are paid a salary that should at least match the minimum wage of the country.
4. Cultural Exchange: Au pairs participate in a cultural exchange program, coming from a different country and aiming to learn or perfect a language. Nannies do not normally involve in a cultural exchange and may be from the same country as the family.
5. Working Hours: Au pairs have a maximum permitted working hours per week in each country, which must be respected by the host family. Nannies' working hours are agreed with the family and regulated by the host country's labor law.
6. Age: Au pairs are usually between 18-30 years old. Nannies can be any age, with no age restrictions.
7. Tasks: Au pairs' main responsibilities are childcare and light housework. Nannies usually take care of the family's children and housework.
8. Visa and Work Permit: Au pairs often need a special au pair visa, while nannies coming from abroad may need a work permit or visa.

In summary, au pairs are live-in caregivers who become temporary family members, receive pocket money, and participate in a cultural exchange program. Nannies, on the other hand, are professional employees who live outside the family home, receive a salary, and may not be involved in a cultural exchange.

Comparative Table: Au Pair vs Nanny

Here is a table comparing the differences between an au pair and a nanny:

An au pair is typically a young foreign person who comes to a host country for a cultural experience, living with the family for a specific period of time, usually up to two years. Nannies, on the other hand, are professionals hired to look after children and can be from the same country as their employers.