What is the Difference Between Black Mamba and Green Mamba?

The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) and green mamba (Dendroaspis viridis) are two distinct species of venomous snakes found in sub-Saharan Africa. They exhibit differences in appearance, habitat, behavior, and diet. Here are the key differences between the black mamba and green mamba:

1. Appearance: Green mambas have shades of green, yellow, and turquoise coloration, while black mambas come in shades of gray, brown, and cream. The name "black mamba" is derived from the dark-colored inside of their mouths.
2. Size and Weight: Black mambas can reach lengths of 6-12 feet or more, whereas green mambas are generally smaller.
3. Habitat: Green mambas are arboreal and inhabit wet forests, whereas black mambas are largely terrestrial and prefer grasslands and more arid climates.
4. Behavior: Black mambas are shy and seek to escape when confronted, while green mambas often live in populated areas. Black mambas are considered more aggressive than green mambas due to their reputation and ability to kill larger prey.
5. Diet: Black mambas prey on birds, lizards, and small mammals, while green mambas have a dietary preference for smaller prey.

Both species are active diurnal hunters and may retain the same lair for years.

Comparative Table: Black Mamba vs Green Mamba

Here is a table comparing the differences between Black Mamba and Green Mamba:

Note that both species have a similar head shape, and their venom consists of calcicludine.