What is the Difference Between Campylobacter and Helicobacter?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚Campylobacter and Helicobacter are both Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacteria that are widely distributed in nature and can cause gastrointestinal infections in humans. However, there are some key differences between the two:
- Shape and flagella: Campylobacter species are curved rods with a single polar flagellum, while Helicobacter species are helical rods with multiple flagella.
- Diseases caused: Campylobacter species, such as Campylobacter jejuni, are the most common bacterial causes of acute diarrheal illnesses in developed countries, leading to symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting. On the other hand, Helicobacter species, such as Helicobacter pylori, are associated with chronic superficial gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric carcinoma, and lymphoma, causing chronic gastric infections.
- Pathogenesis: Campylobacter species cause acute gastroenteritis, while Helicobacter species cause chronic superficial gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric carcinoma, and lymphoma.
In summary, Campylobacter and Helicobacter are both Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacteria that can cause gastrointestinal infections in humans. However, they differ in their shape, flagella, and the diseases they cause, with Campylobacter causing acute gastroenteritis and Helicobacter causing chronic gastric infections.
Comparative Table: Campylobacter vs Helicobacter
Campylobacter and Helicobacter are both Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacteria that can cause gastrointestinal infections. Here is a table highlighting the differences between the two:
Feature | Campylobacter | Helicobacter |
---|---|---|
Shape | Comma or S-shaped rods | Curved or spiral rods |
Flagella | Single polar flagellum | Multiple polar sheathed flagellae |
Habitat | Duodenum | Stomach |
Infections | Acute gastroenteritis with diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting | Chronic superficial gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric carcinoma, and lymphoma, vomiting, and upper gastrointestinal pain |
Both Campylobacter and Helicobacter species are motile and have flagella, but Campylobacter species have a single polar flagellum, while Helicobacter species have multiple polar sheathed flagellae. Campylobacter species cause acute gastroenteritis with diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting, whereas Helicobacter species cause chronic superficial gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric carcinoma, and lymphoma, vomiting, and upper gastrointestinal pain.
- Helicobacter Pylori vs Campylobacter Jejuni
- E Coli vs Salmonella
- Salmonella vs Shigella
- Bacillus vs Clostridium
- Coliforms vs Enterobacteriaceae
- Cryptosporidium vs Cyclospora
- E. Coli vs Klebsiella
- E. histolytica vs E. coli
- Escherichia coli vs Entamoeba coli
- Mycoplasma vs Mycobacterium
- Listeria vs Salmonella
- Lactobacillus vs Bifidobacterium
- Homofermentative vs Heterofermentative Bacteria
- Viral vs Bacterial Gastroenteritis
- Enterococcus vs Streptococcus
- Protozoa vs Helminths
- Bacillus Subtilis vs Bacillus Cereus
- Mycoplasma vs Bacteria
- Actinomycosis vs Actinobacillosis