What is the Difference Between Capsules and Tablets?

Capsules and tablets are both oral medications that deliver drugs or supplements through the digestive tract. However, they have some key differences:

1. Composition: Tablets are entirely composed of medication, made by compressing powdered medicine into a solid, smooth pill. Capsules, on the other hand, only contain medication inside the shell.
2. Shape and Size: Tablets can come in various shapes and sizes, including round, oblong (caplets), and other forms. Capsules, however, are always oblong.
3. Crushing and Splitting: Tablets can often be crushed or split, while capsules cannot.
4. Shelf Life: Tablets generally have a longer shelf life than capsules.
5. Dosage: Tablets can accommodate a higher dose of the active ingredient than capsules.
6. Absorption: Capsules are usually faster acting than tablets, as the majority, if not all, of the drug is absorbed in the body once the capsule is taken.
7. Price: Capsules, especially those containing liquids, are generally more expensive to manufacture than tablets and may cost more.
8. Additives: Most capsules contain additives, with hard-shelled capsules containing fewer extra ingredients than soft gels.
9. Sensitivity: Some people may be sensitive or allergic to certain additives in capsules.
10. Environmental Conditions: Capsules tend to be less stable than tablets and may react to environmental conditions, particularly humidity.

When choosing between capsules and tablets, it is essential to consider your individual circumstances and consult with your healthcare provider to determine the most suitable option for you.

Comparative Table: Capsules vs Tablets

Here is a table comparing the differences between capsules and tablets:

Capsules and tablets are both used for oral medication, but they have different compositions, stabilities, costs, and other characteristics. Capsules contain medicine in powder or liquid form inside a shell, while tablets are compressed forms of medicine. Capsules are less stable and have a shorter shelf life compared to tablets, which are more durable. Capsules generally cannot be split or chewed, whereas tablets can be split and can be made into chewable forms. Capsules may offer higher drug absorption, but tablets may provide faster relief from symptoms. The choice between capsules and tablets depends on the specific needs and preferences of the consumer.