What is the Difference Between Carnauba Wax and Beeswax?

Carnauba wax and beeswax are both natural waxes with various applications, but they have distinct differences in their properties and sources:

Source: Carnauba wax is extracted from the leaves of the Copernicia prunifera palm plant, which is grown mainly in Brazil. Beeswax, on the other hand, is produced by honeybees and is obtained from beehives.
Texture: Carnauba wax is harder and more brittle than beeswax. It is often combined with other waxes, such as beeswax, to make it less brittle. Beeswax is softer and more pliable, making it easier to work with when forming products.
Melting Point: Carnauba wax has a higher melting point than beeswax, at around 62-64°C (144-147°F). This means that carnauba wax requires a higher temperature to melt compared to beeswax.
Applications: Both waxes are used in various applications, such as waterproofing, polishing wood, and making candles. Beeswax is often preferred for candle-making due to its increased pliability and softness, as well as its better burning properties. Carnauba wax is commonly used in automotive waxes and polishes due to its hardness and durability.

In summary, carnauba wax is a harder, more brittle wax extracted from a plant, while beeswax is a softer, more pliable wax produced by bees. Carnauba wax has a higher melting point than beeswax and is often used in automotive waxes and polishes, whereas beeswax is preferred for candle-making and other applications where a softer, more workable wax is desired.