What is the Difference Between Cell Determination and Cell Differentiation?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The difference between cell determination and cell differentiation lies in their respective roles in the development and specialization of cells.
- Cell determination refers to the process of selecting portions of the genome for gene expression in different embryonic cells. It is the process during which a cell commits to becoming a specific cell type, assigning its fate. Determination occurs in totipotent, embryonic stem cells.
- Cell differentiation refers to the process of specialization of a cell to make it perform a specific function. It follows cell determination and involves the cell elaborating a cell-specific developmental program. Differentiation results in the presence of cell types with clear-cut identities, such as muscle cells, nerve cells, and skin cells.
In summary:
- Cell determination is the process of assigning a cell's fate, deciding what it will become in the course of normal development.
- Cell differentiation is the process of functional specialization, transforming the cell into a specific cell type with specialized structure and function.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between Cell Determination and Cell Differentiation? Comparative Table: Cell Determination vs Cell Differentiation
Comparative Table: Cell Determination vs Cell Differentiation
Here is a table comparing cell determination and cell differentiation:
Feature | Cell Determination | Cell Differentiation |
---|---|---|
Definition | The process of determining the cell's fate, where the cell's genetic expression is determined to perform a specific function. | The process of specialization of a cell to make it perform a specific function, resulting in morphological changes. |
Occurrence | Occurs during embryogenesis and in totipotent, embryonic stem cells. | Follows cell determination and occurs due to the differential expression of genes. |
Asymmetric Segregation of Cytoplasmic Determinants | Results in cell determination. | Not directly involved in cell differentiation. |
Role | Assigns the fate of the cells. | Responsible for the functional specialization of the cells. |
Morphological Changes | No visible morphological changes during this stage. | Results in highly specialized and specific cells. |
In summary, cell determination is the commitment of a cell to a particular fate, while cell differentiation is the process by which a cell actually undergoes those changes that allow it to be specialized and perform its assigned function.
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- Specialized Cells vs Stem Cells
- Cell Division vs Mitosis
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- Cell Viability vs Cell Proliferation
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- Cleavage vs Cell Division
- Tissue vs Cell
- Hematopoietic Stem Cells vs Progenitor Cells
- Mother Cell vs Daughter Cell
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