What is the Difference Between Clathrate and Inclusion Compound?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between clathrate and inclusion compounds lies in the way they trap or contain guest molecules. Here is a comparison of the two types of compounds:
Clathrate Compounds:
- Consist of a lattice that traps or contains molecules, with most clathrate compounds being polymeric.
- The guest molecule is in a cage formed by the host molecule, which can be inorganic or organic.
- The framework can be composed of cavities such as dodecahedral, tetrakaidecahedral, and hexakaidecahedral cavities.
- Clathrates can be divided into two categories: clathrate hydrates and inorganic clathrates.
Inclusion Compounds:
- Consist of one chemical compound as the host with a cavity into which a guest molecule can enter.
- Inclusion compounds are chemical complexes, and the host-guest relationship is not limited to three-dimensional cages.
- Examples of inclusion compounds include channel complexes and clathrate complexes.
In summary, clathrate compounds are a type of inclusion compound where the guest molecule is trapped or contained within a cage-like structure formed by the host molecule's lattice. In contrast, inclusion compounds have a host molecule with a cavity into which a guest molecule can enter, but the relationship between the host and guest molecules is not limited to three-dimensional cages.
Comparative Table: Clathrate vs Inclusion Compound
Clathrate and inclusion compounds are both types of host-guest complexes, but they differ in the way they interact with guest molecules. Here is a comparison table highlighting the differences between clathrate and inclusion compounds:
Feature | Clathrate Compounds | Inclusion Compounds |
---|---|---|
Definition | Clathrate compounds are chemical compounds containing a lattice that can trap or contain molecules. | Inclusion compounds are chemical complexes having one chemical compound as the host with a cavity into which a guest molecule can enter. |
Guest Interaction | Guest molecules are trapped or contained within the lattice structure. | Guest molecules can enter and fit into the cavity formed by the host compound. |
Example | Clathrate hydrate, which is an inclusion compound with a cage-like structure formed by hydrogen-bonded water molecules that can hold gas molecules. | Molecular encapsulation, where a guest molecule is trapped inside another molecule. |
In summary, clathrate compounds can trap or contain molecules within their lattice structure, while inclusion compounds host a cavity into which guest molecules can enter.
- Organic Compound vs Inorganic Compound
- Clathrates vs Cyclodextrin
- Ionic vs Covalent Compounds
- Compound vs Solution
- Atom vs Compound
- Compound vs Mixture
- Element vs Compound
- Alloy vs Compound
- Chloride vs Chlorate
- Molecules vs Compounds
- Cementation vs Compaction
- Molecule of Element vs Molecule of Compound
- Ionic vs Molecular Compounds
- Elements vs Compounds
- Cell Organelles vs Cell Inclusions
- Ionic vs Binary Compounds
- Chlorite vs Chloride
- Polyatomic Ions vs Compounds
- Inclusion vs Integration