What is the Difference Between Candida and Yeast Infection?

Candida and yeast infections are often used interchangeably, as they are both caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida. Candida is a type of fungus that normally lives on the skin and inside the body, such as in the mouth, throat, gut, and vagina, without causing problems. However, when conditions change and encourage its growth, Candida can cause infections. Some key points to consider are:

• Candidiasis: This is the fungal infection caused by Candida. It can occur in various forms, such as vaginal candidiasis (vaginal yeast infection), cutaneous candidiasis (on the skin), or oral candidiasis (thrush in the mouth, throat, tongue, or esophagus).
• Vaginal yeast infection: This is a common type of vaginal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida in the vagina. It results in symptoms like burning, itching, and changes in vaginal discharge. Treatment typically involves antifungal medication.
• Causes: Yeast infections can occur if the skin gets damaged, or when yeast overgrows in warm or humid conditions. Certain factors can make it difficult for the "good" bacteria to fight off the "bad" bacteria, leading to an overgrowth of Candida.
• Diagnosis and treatment: Healthcare providers usually diagnose yeast infections by examining a sample of the affected area. Treatment often involves antifungal medications, such as creams, ointments, or oral medicines.

In summary, the main difference between Candida and yeast infections is that Candida refers to the fungus itself, while yeast infections are the specific infections caused by an overgrowth of Candida on the skin or in the body.

Comparative Table: Candida vs Yeast Infection

Candida and yeast infections are often used interchangeably, as they are both caused by the overgrowth of Candida fungus. However, there are some differences between the two terms. Candida refers to the genus of fungi, while yeast infection is the layman's term for a type of infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida fungi, particularly in the vagina in the case of women.

Here is a table comparing the differences between Candida and yeast infection:

Both Candida and yeast infections can be affected by factors such as pregnancy, recent antibiotic use, weakened immune system, and living with diabetes.