What is the Difference Between Cyst and Spore?

The main difference between a cyst and a spore lies in their purpose and formation. Here are the key differences:

• Cyst: A cyst is a dormant form of bacteria or protozoa that facilitates the survival of microorganisms under unfavorable environmental conditions. Cysts are not reproductive cells and do not have a protective covering. They are formed in response to adverse environmental conditions, such as nutrient deprivation. Cysts have a strong and waterproof cell wall. Examples of organisms that form cysts include Entamoeba hystolitica and Borrelia burgdorferi.
• Spore: A spore is a reproductive cell that has a protective covering for its germination, as it has to face harsh environmental conditions like air currents. Spores are mainly produced under nutrient deprivation. They are more resistant to adverse environmental conditions compared to cysts due to their thickened cell wall. Examples of organisms that form spores include Bacillus anthracis and Clostridium perfringens.

In summary, cysts are dormant structures that aid microorganisms to survive in harsh conditions, while spores are reproductive structures that can develop into new individuals and are more resistant to adverse environmental conditions.

Comparative Table: Cyst vs Spore

Here is a table comparing the differences between cysts and spores:

Both cysts and spores are dormant structures that help microorganisms survive and spread in different environments, but they have distinct differences in their formation, reproductive capabilities, and environmental resistance.