What is the Difference Between Decomposition and Combustion?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚Decomposition and combustion are two different types of chemical reactions. Here are the main differences between them:
Decomposition:
- Decomposition is a natural process that occurs when a single substance breaks down into multiple substances, usually simpler compounds.
- This process is often carried out by decomposers like invertebrates, fungi, and bacteria.
- Decomposition serves the purpose of recycling material and providing nutrients and space for new organisms.
- One example of decomposition is the breakdown of dead animals and plants, which are converted into smaller pieces and ultimately into simpler compounds.
Combustion:
- Combustion is an exothermic chemical reaction that produces heat by the reaction between a fuel and an oxidant, usually oxygen.
- In combustion, the starting material is converted into other forms of compounds while producing heat.
- The primary goal of combustion is to generate energy.
- Examples of combustion include burning wood or coal for residential needs, using petrol or diesel in vehicles, and cooking with natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
In summary, decomposition is a natural process that involves the breakdown of complex materials into simpler compounds, while combustion is a chemical reaction that generates heat and energy by combining a fuel with an oxidant.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between Decomposition and Combustion? Comparative Table: Decomposition vs Combustion
Comparative Table: Decomposition vs Combustion
Here is a table comparing decomposition and combustion reactions:
Feature | Decomposition Reaction | Combustion Reaction |
---|---|---|
Definition | A single substance reacts to form multiple substances as products. | A substance combines with oxygen to form oxides of all other elements as products, with nitrogen atoms reacting to make N2. |
Reactants | Single reactant. | Multiple reactants, typically including a fuel and oxygen. |
Products | Multiple products. | Carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are common products. |
Energy | Heat and/or light may be released, but not always. | Heat and light are usually released. |
Example | H2SO3 → H2O + SO2. | C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O. |
It is possible for a decomposition reaction to also be a combustion reaction if oxygen is one of the products formed during the decomposition.
Read more:
- Combustion vs Burning
- Oxidation vs Combustion
- Combustion vs Incineration
- Respiration vs Combustion
- Combustion vs Explosion
- Combustion vs Pyrolysis
- Combination vs Decomposition Reaction
- Synthesis vs Decomposition
- Complete vs Incomplete Combustion
- Double Displacement vs Double Decomposition Reaction
- Flammable vs Combustible
- Decomposer vs Detritivore
- Incineration vs Pyrolysis
- Pyrolysis vs Gasification
- Decay vs Putrefaction
- Calcination vs Pyrolysis
- Coal Carbonization vs Gasification
- Internal vs External Combustion Engine
- Metabolism vs Catabolism