What is the Difference Between Dispersion and Skewness?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

Dispersion and skewness are two important measures of statistical analysis that are used to study the characteristics of data. They differ in their focus and interpretation:

Dispersion:

  • Refers to how spread out the data is around its central tendency.
  • Helps in understanding the variability of the items.
  • Measures of dispersion include variance, range, minimum, and maximum.
  • Dispersion studied the degree of variation in the data.

Skewness:

  • Measures the symmetry of the data.
  • Indicates how much the data leans to one side.
  • Can be calculated using the mean, median, mode, quartiles, and percentiles.
  • Skewness studies the concentration of the data either in lower or higher values.

In summary, dispersion focuses on the spread or dispersion of data around its central tendency, while skewness measures the symmetry or lack thereof in the distribution of data. These two measures provide different insights into the characteristics of data and can be used together to better understand the data set.

Comparative Table: Dispersion vs Skewness

Here is a table highlighting the differences between dispersion and skewness:

Characteristic Dispersion Skewness
Definition Dispersion measures the spread of data around its central tendency. Skewness measures the symmetry of the data distribution.
Purpose Dispersion is used to study the variability of the items in a data set. Skewness measures the degree of asymmetry in a data set.
Calculation Dispersion is calculated based on certain averages, such as range and average deviation. Common measures of dispersion include variance, standard deviation, range, and interquartile range (IQR). Skewness is calculated using the skewness coefficient and the coefficient of variation.
Interpretation A high dispersion indicates a wide range of values in the data set. A positive skewness indicates the data trails off to the right, while a negative skewness indicates the data trails off to the left.

In summary, dispersion measures how much the data is spread out around its central tendency, while skewness measures the symmetry of the data distribution. Both dispersion and skewness are important measures to consider when analyzing data.