What is the Difference Between DNA-RNA Hybrids and dsDNA?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between DNA-RNA hybrids and dsDNA lies in their composition and structure:
DNA-RNA Hybrids:
- Composed of one DNA strand and one RNA strand.
- The RNA strand is complementary to the DNA strand.
- Formed during transcription, when DNA is converted into an RNA molecule, and both strands come in close proximity.
- DNA-RNA hybrids are relatively less stable compared to dsDNA.
- They are less abundant compared to dsDNA.
dsDNA:
- Composed of two strands of DNA that are complementary to each other.
- Forms a twisted double-helical structure.
- Both strands of dsDNA are non-covalently held together by hydrogen bonds.
- dsDNA is more stable than DNA-RNA hybrids.
- It is more abundant compared to DNA-RNA hybrids.
In summary, DNA-RNA hybrids are nucleic acids containing one DNA strand and one RNA strand, while dsDNA consists of two complementary DNA strands. DNA-RNA hybrids are less stable and less abundant than dsDNA.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between DNA-RNA Hybrids and dsDNA? Comparative Table: DNA-RNA Hybrids vs dsDNA
Comparative Table: DNA-RNA Hybrids vs dsDNA
Here is a table comparing the differences between DNA-RNA hybrids and dsDNA:
Feature | DNA-RNA Hybrids | dsDNA |
---|---|---|
Composition | One DNA strand and one complementary RNA strand | Two complementary DNA strands |
Stability | Comparatively less stable | More stable |
Abundance | Comparatively low in abundance | Abundant in number |
Structure | Forms during transcription when RNA and DNA are in close proximity | Composed of two DNA strands that form a twisted double-helical structure |
Hydrogen Bonds | Held together by hydrogen bonds between bases | Non-covalently held together by hydrogen bonds |
Formation | Formed during transcription and multiplication of oncogenic RNA viruses | Not formed during transcription or multiplication of RNA viruses |
DNA-RNA hybrids are composed of one DNA strand and one complementary RNA strand, and they form during transcription when RNA and DNA are in close proximity. On the other hand, dsDNA is composed of two complementary DNA strands that form a twisted double-helical structure. DNA-RNA hybrids are less stable and less abundant compared to dsDNA.
Read more:
- ssDNA vs dsDNA
- DNA vs RNA
- rDNA vs cDNA
- ssRNA vs dsRNA
- DNA vs RNA Isolation
- DNA vs RNA Synthesis
- DNA vs RNA Structure
- Hybridization vs Cloning
- DNA vs cDNA
- DNA vs RNA Extraction
- Cybrids vs Hybrids
- DNA vs DNAse
- DNA vs RNA Viruses
- DNA vs RNA Vaccines
- DNA vs RNA Probes
- DNA vs RNA Nucleotide
- Deoxyribonucleic acid vs Ribonucleic Acid
- GMO vs Hybrid
- Hybridization vs Inbreeding