What is the Difference Between Ecotype and Ecophene?

The main difference between ecotype and ecophene lies in the nature of their adaptations to the environment:

• Ecotype: An ecotype refers to a distinct ecological form of a species that has adapted to a specific environment, displaying genetically fixed permanent adaptations. These adaptations are not reversible, and ecotypes are essentially intraspecific mutations.
• Ecophene: Ecophenes, also known as ecads or morphologically-changed forms, refer to temporary adaptations that are not genetically fixed. These adaptations are reversible, and there are no changes in genes. Ecophenes allow organisms to adapt to new environments, but they do not involve permanent genetic changes.

In summary, ecotypes show permanence in their adaptations, while ecophenes show temporary variations to survive in new conditions without changes in genes.

Comparative Table: Ecotype vs Ecophene

Ecotypes and ecophenes are phenotypes that show adaptations to new environments. Here is a table highlighting the differences between them:

Both ecotypes and ecophenes can interbreed with other geographically adjacent ecotypes and ecophenes, respectively, without loss of fertility or vigor. In some cases, ecophenes can become ecotypes when they remain in new environments for a long time or throughout their existence.