What is the Difference Between Em Dash and En Dash?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between an em dash and an en dash lies in their length and usage:
- Length: The em dash (—) is approximately the length of the letter "M," while the en dash (–) is shorter and about the length of the letter "N".
- Usage:
- The em dash (—) is used to separate extra information or mark a break in a sentence, often in place of commas, colons, semi-colons, or parentheses. It can also be used to indicate an interruption in dialogue.
- The en dash (–) is mainly used to mark ranges, such as numerical ranges (e.g., page numbers: 55–102) or time ranges (e.g., 1900–2000). It can also be used with the meaning "to" in phrases like "Dover–Calais crossing".
In terms of spacing, most newspapers and popular magazines insert a space before and after the em dash, while books and journals often omit spacing. En dashes should not have spaces on either side when inserted.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between Em Dash and En Dash? Comparative Table: Em Dash vs En Dash
Comparative Table: Em Dash vs En Dash
Here is a table comparing the differences between an em dash and an en dash:
Feature | Em Dash (—) | En Dash (–) |
---|---|---|
Length | Longest dash, approximately the width of a capital letter "M" | Shorter than an em dash, approximately the width of a capital letter "N" |
Uses | Substitutes for a comma, colon, semicolon, or parentheses, emphasizing information | Indicates ranges in numbers, dates, and times, replacing the word "to" |
Examples | - Lisa—who has supported me my entire life—deserves recognition. | - The rooms were between 15–20 meters wide. |
An em dash is the longest dash and is used to emphasize information or indicate an interruption in a sentence. It is approximately the same length as a capital letter "M". On the other hand, an en dash is shorter, roughly the same length as a capital letter "N", and is used to show ranges in numbers, dates, and times, replacing the word "to".
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