What is the Difference Between Endemic and Native?

The main difference between endemic and native species lies in the extent of their distribution.

• Native species are those that occur in a specific area due to natural processes, without human intervention. They can be found in a particular ecosystem and may be widespread or adaptable to various regions. For example, the koala is native to Australia and has evolved and adapted to its habitat without human influence.
• Endemic species are native species that are found only in a particular area, large or small. They can be endemic to an entire continent or a relatively small area, such as a single mountain range, river, or island. Endemic species are highly adapted to a specific niche, which may make them more vulnerable to extinction due to their limited distribution and specialized requirements. For example, the haha plant (Cyanea calycina) is a flowering perennial shrub that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.

In summary, native species can be found in multiple regions and have evolved in their respective areas without human intervention, while endemic species are restricted to a specific location and are highly adapted to their unique environment.

Comparative Table: Endemic vs Native

Here is a table highlighting the differences between endemic and native species:

In summary, endemic species are native species that are found only in a specific, unique location, while native species are found in multiple locations and moved to the area by natural methods. Endemic species often have specialized adaptations that allow them to survive only in unique habitats, making them particularly vulnerable to environmental disturbances and more likely to be endangered. In contrast, native species may have adaptations that allow them to survive in various habitats, making them more resilient to environmental changes.