What is the Difference Between Ethane and Ethanol?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚Ethane and ethanol are both organic compounds, but they have distinct differences in their chemical composition, physical properties, and applications. Here are the main differences between ethane and ethanol:
- Chemical Composition: Ethane has the chemical formula C2H6, whereas ethanol has the chemical formula C2H5OH. Ethane is an
Comparative Table: Ethane vs Ethanol
The main difference between ethane and ethanol lies in their chemical composition and structure. Here is a comparison table highlighting the key differences between the two:
Feature | Ethane | Ethanol |
---|---|---|
Chemical Formula | C2H6 | C2H5OH |
Type of Compound | Alkane | Alcohol |
Carbon Atoms | 2 | 2 |
Hydrogen Atoms | 6 | 5 |
Oxygen Atoms | 0 | 1 |
Melting Point (°C) | -183 | -114 |
Boiling Point (°C) | -89 | 78 |
Density (g/mL) | 1.22 at 20°C | 0.789 at 20°C |
Functional Group | - | Hydroxyl (-OH) |
Intermolecular Forces | Weaker London dispersion forces | Stronger hydrogen bonding |
Ethane (C2H6) is an organic compound and an alkane, meaning it has only single bonds between carbon atoms and contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms. Ethanol (C2H5OH), on the other hand, is an alcohol, containing a hydroxyl group (-OH) as its functional group. The hydroxyl group in ethanol makes it more polar and leads to stronger hydrogen bonding compared to ethane, resulting in a higher melting point and boiling point.
- Ethanol vs Methanol
- Ethyl Alcohol vs Ethanol
- Ethane vs Ethene
- Methane vs Ethane
- Ethanol vs Bioethanol
- Ethanol vs Methoxymethane
- Ethanol vs Ethanoic Acid
- Ethanol vs Propanol
- Isopropyl vs Ethanol
- Ethane Ethene vs Ethyne
- Acetone vs Ethanol
- Ethanol vs Isopropanol
- Ethanol vs Biodiesel
- Methane vs Methanol
- Acetylene vs Ethylene
- Ethanol vs Dimethyl Ether
- Ethanal vs Propanal
- Ethyl vs Methyl
- Ethylene Glycol vs Glycerol