What is the Difference Between Ethyl Chloride and Vinyl Chloride?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚Ethyl chloride and vinyl chloride are both organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine atoms, but they have different chemical structures and properties. The key difference between ethyl chloride and vinyl chloride is the presence of a single bond versus a double bond between the carbon atoms in their molecular structure.
- Ethyl chloride: This compound has the chemical formula C2H5Cl and contains only single bonds between its atoms. Both carbon atoms in ethyl chloride are sp3 hybridized, meaning that each carbon atom is 25% s.
- Vinyl chloride: This compound has the general chemical formula C2H3Cl and contains a double bond between two carbon atoms. Both carbon atoms in vinyl chloride are sp2 hybridized, meaning that each carbon atom is 33.3% s.
Another distinction between the two compounds is their reaction with alcoholic silver nitrate. Ethyl chloride reacts with alcoholic silver nitrate to give a white precipitate of AgCl, while vinyl chloride does not produce this reaction.
Comparative Table: Ethyl Chloride vs Vinyl Chloride
Here is a table comparing the differences between ethyl chloride and vinyl chloride:
Property | Ethyl Chloride | Vinyl Chloride |
---|---|---|
Chemical Formula | C2H5Cl | H2C=CHCl |
Molecular Structure | Saturated, with single bonds between carbon atoms and a single bond between the carbon atom and the chlorine atom | Unsaturated, with a double bond between two carbon atoms and a single bond between the carbon atom and the chlorine atom |
Type of Bond | Single bonds only | Both single and double bonds |
Color | Colorless | Colorless |
Odor | Mild, sweet odor | Mild, sweet odor |
Boiling Point | 12°C | -13.37°C |
Melting Point | -103°C | -155°C |
Flammability | Burns easily, not stable at high temperatures | Burns easily, not stable at high temperatures |
Uses | Organic synthesis, anesthetic inhalant | Mainly used in the production of polymers like polyvinyl chloride (PVC) |
The main difference between ethyl chloride and vinyl chloride is their molecular structure and bond types. Ethyl chloride has a saturated structure with only single bonds, while vinyl chloride has an unsaturated structure with a double bond between two carbon atoms and a single bond between the carbon atom and the chlorine atom.
- Allyl Chloride vs Vinyl Chloride
- Ethyl Chloride vs Allyl Chloride
- Ethylene Dichloride vs Ethylidene Chloride
- Ethyl Chloride vs Chlorobenzene
- Methyl Chloride vs Methylene Chloride
- Chloroethane vs Chlorobenzene
- Ethyl vs Methyl
- Ethylene vs Ethylidene
- Allyl vs Vinyl
- PVC vs Vinyl
- Chloroform vs Dichloromethane
- Chlorine vs Chloride
- Acetylene vs Ethylene
- Benzyl Chloride vs Benzoyl Chloride
- Chloride vs Chlorate
- Chlorine vs Bleach
- Methyl Acetate vs Ethyl Acetate
- Chlorobenzene vs Cyclohexyl Chloride
- Vinylic Halides vs Aryl Halides