What is the Difference Between Glucoside and Glycoside?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between glucoside and glycoside lies in the type of sugar group attached to the non-sugar group in the molecule. Here are the key points:
- Glucoside: A glucoside is a glycoside derived from glucose. It is a molecule in which glucose is attached to a non-sugar group via a glycosidic bond. Glucosides are common in plants but rare in animals. The molecular formula of a glucoside is C18H36O6.
- Glycoside: A glycoside is a molecule in which a sugar group, such as a monosaccharide, disaccharide, or oligosaccharide, is attached to a non-sugar group via a glycosidic bond. The molecular formula of a glycoside is C45H74O18.
In summary, the key difference between glucoside and glycoside is that glucosides specifically contain glucose as their sugar molecule, while glycosides can contain a variety of different sugar groups.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between Glucoside and Glycoside? Comparative Table: Glucoside vs Glycoside
Comparative Table: Glucoside vs Glycoside
Here is a table summarizing the differences between glucosides and glycosides:
Property | Glucoside | Glycoside |
---|---|---|
Definition | A molecule in which glucose is attached to a non-sugar group via a glycosidic bond. | A molecule in which a sugar group (such as monosaccharide, disaccharide, or oligosaccharide) is attached to a non-sugar group via a glycosidic bond. |
Sugar Component | Contains glucose as the sugar component. | Can include a variety of sugar components, such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, or oligosaccharides. |
Molecular Formula | C18H36O6. | C45H74O18. |
Hydrolysis | Yields glucose when hydrolyzed. | Yields a variety of sugars depending on the glycoside. |
Classification | A specific type of glycoside. | An umbrella term for compounds with a sugar moiety bonded to another group. |
Occurrence | More common in plants and very rare in animals. | Can be found in both plants and animals. |
In summary, the primary difference between glucosides and glycosides lies in the type of sugar present. Glucosides specifically contain glucose, whereas glycosides can include a variety of sugar components. Glucosides are a type of glycoside, but not every glycoside is a glucoside.
Read more:
- Coco Glucoside vs Decyl Glucoside
- Glycosylation vs Glycosidation
- Gluconic Acid vs Glucuronic Acid
- Sugar vs Glucose
- Glycation vs Glycosylation
- Sucrose vs Glucose
- Globoside vs Ganglioside
- Glycol vs Glyoxal
- N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine vs N-Acetyl Glucosamine
- Glyceraldehyde vs Glycerate
- Glycosuria vs Glucosuria
- Glucosamine Sulfate vs Glucosamine Hydrochloride
- Zinc Gluconate vs Zinc Glycinate
- Glycogen vs Glucose
- Glycerine vs Glycerol
- Dextrose vs Glucose
- Glucose vs Galactose
- Magnesium Glycinate vs Magnesium Gluconate
- Glucagon vs Glycogen