What is the Difference Between Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods?

The main difference between hazardous substances and dangerous goods lies in the nature of the risks they pose. Hazardous substances are classified based on their potential health effects, whether acute (immediate) or chronic (long-term). In contrast, dangerous goods are classified on the basis of their immediate physical or chemical effects, such as fire, explosion, corrosion, and poisoning. Dangerous goods can pose a risk to property, the environment, or people, while hazardous substances primarily pose a risk to human health.

Some key differences between hazardous substances and dangerous goods include:

• Classification: Hazardous substances are classified based on their potential health effects, whether they are immediate or long-term. Dangerous goods are classified according to their immediate physical or chemical effects, such as fire, explosion, corrosion, and poisoning.
• Risk: Hazardous substances primarily pose a risk to human health, while dangerous goods can pose a risk to property, the environment, or people.
• Legislation: Hazardous substances and dangerous goods are covered by separate legislation, each focusing on controlling the different risks associated with them.

Many hazardous substances are also classified as dangerous goods, so both pieces of legislation apply to these substances. To determine if a substance is hazardous, you can check either the label or the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).

Comparative Table: Hazardous Substances vs Dangerous Goods

The main difference between hazardous substances and dangerous goods lies in their definitions and the risks they pose. Hazardous substances present a direct risk to a person's health through short- or long-term exposure, while dangerous goods are solids, gases, and liquids capable of causing harm to people, property, and the environment. Here is a comparison table highlighting the differences between hazardous substances and dangerous goods:

Both hazardous substances and dangerous goods are regulated by various agencies to ensure their safe handling, storage, and transportation. It is crucial to understand the differences and comply with the appropriate regulations to minimize risks.