What is the Difference Between Heliophytes and Sciophytes?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚Heliophytes and sciophytes are two types of plants classified based on their light requirements for growth. The main differences between them are:
- Light Requirement: Heliophytes require a high intensity of light to grow, while sciophytes require a low intensity of light to grow.
- Adaptations: Heliophytes have less chlorophyll content and more epidermal cells, while sciophytes have high chlorophyll content and less epidermal cells.
- Examples: Some examples of heliophytes include Thymus vulgaris (thyme) and Helianthus sp. (sunflower), while examples of sciophytes include Lycopodium and Peperomia.
In a locality, both heliophytes and sciophytes can be found, and they can be used in landscaping and horticulture. Facultative sciophytes are plants that grow best in the sun but can also thrive in shade, while facultative heliophytes are plants that grow best in shade but can also grow fairly well in full sunshine.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between Heliophytes and Sciophytes? Comparative Table: Heliophytes vs Sciophytes
Comparative Table: Heliophytes vs Sciophytes
Here is a table comparing the differences between heliophytes and sciophytes:
Characteristic | Heliophytes | Sciophytes |
---|---|---|
Light Requirement | High intensity of light | Low intensity of light |
Vegetative Growth | More | Less |
Flowering and Fruiting | More | Less |
Stems | Thicker with shorter internodes | Thinner with longer internodes |
Leaves | Smaller and thicker | Larger and thinner, with a greater chlorophyll content per unit leaf area |
Cuticles | Thicker | Thinner |
Stomata Placement | On both surfaces | Generally not present on the upper surface |
Tree Lushness | More branches | Fewer branches |
Heliophytes are plants that require a high intensity of light to grow, also known as sun-loving plants, while sciophytes require a low intensity of light to grow and are shade-tolerant plants.
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