What is the Difference Between Hiking and Trekking?

The main difference between hiking and trekking lies in the duration, difficulty, and type of terrain covered. Here are some key differences between the two activities:

Duration: Hiking is typically a shorter, easier journey, often done on looped marked trails, to-and-back, or even destination hikes. Trekking, on the other hand, involves a long, vigorous hike in a wild natural environment for multiple days.
Terrain: Hiking usually takes place on well-beaten trails that have been cleared for hikers or are at least cleared due to frequent passage. Trekking, however, often occurs off hiking trails and can involve rough terrain, steep slopes, and challenging conditions such as bad weather, low oxygen levels, and high altitudes.
Equipment and Preparedness: Hiking generally requires less equipment and preparation compared to trekking, which may involve more specialized gear and a higher level of physical fitness. Trekking is often considered closer to backpacking in terms of the equipment needed and the level of preparedness required.
Navigation: Hikes are usually easier to navigate due to the presence of marked trails. In contrast, trekking may require more advanced navigation skills, as it often takes place in wilderness areas without well-defined trails.
Skills: Trekking often demands a higher level of survival, medical, and terrain understanding skills compared to hiking.

In summary, while both hiking and trekking involve walking in natural environments, trekking is generally more challenging, requires more preparation and equipment, and covers more difficult terrain over longer distances than hiking.