What is the Difference Between Hypertension and High Blood Pressure?

Hypertension and high blood pressure are two terms used interchangeably to describe the same condition, which is blood pressure that is higher than normal. Blood pressure is the pressure of blood pushing against the walls of arteries, and it is measured using two numbers: systolic (when the heart beats) and diastolic (when the heart rests between beats). Hypertension is typically diagnosed when the blood pressure readings consistently measure at 130/80 mm Hg or higher.

The difference between hypertension and high blood pressure lies in the terminology, as both terms refer to the same medical condition. The American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology define blood pressure categories as follows:

• At Risk (prehypertension): systolic 120–139 mm Hg, diastolic 80–89 mm Hg
• Elevated: systolic 120–129 mm Hg, diastolic less than 80 mm Hg
• High Blood Pressure (hypertension): systolic 140 mm Hg or higher, diastolic 90 mm Hg or higher
• High blood pressure: systolic 130 mm Hg or higher, diastolic 80 mm Hg or higher

Hypertension is a common condition that can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. It often has no symptoms, so it is essential to have blood pressure measured regularly.

Comparative Table: Hypertension vs High Blood Pressure

Hypertension and high blood pressure are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they have slightly different meanings. Here is a table to illustrate the differences between the two:

It is important to note that both hypertension and high blood pressure are associated with an increased risk of serious health complications, such as heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease. To maintain a healthy blood pressure, it is recommended to maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, and have blood pressure checked regularly.