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Guilherme Mazui

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What is the Difference Between Inquiry and Investigation?

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The main difference between an inquiry and an investigation lies in their purpose, nature, and the authority behind them. Here are the key differences:

  1. Purpose: The purpose of an investigation is to collect evidence related to a case, while the purpose of an inquiry is to determine the truth or falsity of certain facts related to the case in order to take a further step.
  2. Nature: An investigation is usually formal and systematic, carried out by authorized bodies like police officers or government agencies. On the other hand, an inquiry can be formal or informal and is aimed at gathering information to gain understanding or clarify specific questions or doubts.
  3. Authority: Investigations are conducted by professionals in law enforcement, corporate sectors, or research fields, while inquiries can be conducted by anyone, including magistrates in a legal context.

In summary, an investigation is a formal process of gathering evidence and establishing facts, often in the context of legal or serious issues, while an inquiry is a less formal exploration or seeking of information to gain understanding or clarify doubts.

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  • What is the Difference Between Inquiry and Investigation?
  • Comparative Table: Inquiry vs Investigation

    • Comparative Table: Inquiry vs Investigation

    The main difference between inquiry and investigation lies in their objectives, scope, and the stages at which they are conducted. Here is a comparison table highlighting the key differences between the two:

    Feature Inquiry Investigation
    Definition Inquiry is a legal process that seeks information and gathers facts to understand a particular situation or issue. Investigation is a systematic and formal examination of facts and evidence to establish the truth and determine the circumstances of a case.
    Objective Determination of truth and falsehood of the allegations. Collection of facts and evidence to establish the truth.
    Scope Inquiry is generally less formal and less focused than investigation. Investigation is more formal and thorough than inquiry.
    Stages Inquiry is often conducted after the investigation is completed. Investigation is typically the first stage in a criminal case, conducted by the police or other authorized departments.
    Conducted By Inquiry is conducted by a magistrate or court. Investigation is conducted by authorized persons like the police or other legal departments.

    In summary, an inquiry is a legal process aimed at understanding a situation or issue by gathering facts and determining the truth of allegations, while an investigation is a formal and thorough examination of facts and evidence to establish the truth in a particular case.

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    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.