What is the Difference Between Intensive Properties and Extensive Properties?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The difference between intensive and extensive properties lies in their dependence on the amount of substance in a sample.
- Intensive properties do not depend on the amount of substance in a sample. They are independent properties that remain constant regardless of the sample size. Examples of intensive properties include color, melting point, boiling point, electrical conductivity, and temperature.
- Extensive properties depend on the amount of substance in a sample. They are dependent properties that change with the size of the sample. Examples of extensive properties include mass, weight, and volume.
In summary, intensive properties are independent of the amount of substance present, while extensive properties are dependent on the amount of substance present.
Comparative Table: Intensive Properties vs Extensive Properties
Here is a table comparing the differences between intensive properties and extensive properties:
Property | Intensive Properties | Extensive Properties |
---|---|---|
Value | Does not change | Can change |
Example | Ductility, conductivity, freezing point, luster, odor | Mass, volume, weight |
Dependence | Independent of the amount of substance present | Dependent on the amount of substance present |
Size | Size does not change | Size changes |
Computation | Cannot be computed | Can be computed |
Identification | Can be easily identified | Cannot be easily identified |
Intensive properties are independent of the amount of substance present and are also known as bulk properties. Examples of intensive properties include pressure, temperature, color, and density. On the other hand, extensive properties are dependent on the amount of substance present and can be computed. Examples of extensive properties include mass, volume, weight, length, and size.
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- True vs Pseudo Critical Properties
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- Physical vs Chemical Change
- Property vs Premises
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- Hard Water vs Heavy Water
- State of Matter vs Phase of Matter
- Dilution vs Concentration