Author
Home > Science > What is the Difference Between Interspecific and Intraspecific Competition?

Guilherme Mazui

•2 minutes to read

What is the Difference Between Interspecific and Intraspecific Competition?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

Interspecific and intraspecific competition are two types of competition that occur in the natural world. The main difference between them lies in the species involved:

  • Interspecific competition occurs between individuals of different species, who compete for the same resources, such as food, water, and shelter. This type of competition can lead to the extinction of a species or to both species becoming more specialized.
  • Intraspecific competition occurs between members of the same species, who also compete for the same resources. This type of competition is a basic factor in natural selection and can lead to the evolution of better adaptations within a species.

In summary:

  • Interspecific competition involves individuals of different species competing for shared resources.
  • Intraspecific competition involves individuals of the same species competing for shared resources.
On this page
  • What is the Difference Between Interspecific and Intraspecific Competition?
  • Comparative Table: Interspecific vs Intraspecific Competition

    • Comparative Table: Interspecific vs Intraspecific Competition

    Interspecific and intraspecific competition are two types of competition that occur in the natural world. Here is a comparison between the two:

    Type of Competition Description Example
    Interspecific Occurs between different species. Competition may be for resources such as food, water, and habitat. Wolves and foxes living in the same territory, competing for food.
    Intraspecific Occurs within a specific species. Competition may be for resources such as food, water, and mates. Male animals fighting for mating rights with females of their species.

    Interspecific competition tends to be stronger because it involves completely different species, and the resources they require for survival may be more limited than those within their own species. Additionally, intraspecific competition can regulate population dynamics, while interspecific competition can affect population dynamics but does not regulate them.

    Read more:

    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.