What is the Difference Between Jade and Greenstone?

Jade and greenstone are often used interchangeably, but they have different meanings depending on the context. Both terms refer to the same type of stone, Nephrite Jade, which is primarily found in New Zealand, Canada, Russia, Australia, and other parts of the world. The main differences between jade and greenstone are:

1. ** Origin**: Greenstone is the term used in New Zealand and Australia, while jade is a more general term used worldwide. Greenstone was named by Captain Cook when he discovered the stone in New Zealand, and the Maori word for greenstone is Pounamu.
2. ** Varieties**: Jade refers to two different types of stones, Jadeite and Nephrite, which have distinct mineral compositions. Nephrite is the more common variety found in New Zealand and is also called greenstone. Jadeite, which is harder than Nephrite and comes in a wider range of colors, is primarily found in China and other parts of the world.
3. ** Cultural Significance**: Pounamu, the Maori term for greenstone or Nephrite Jade, holds significant cultural importance for the indigenous people of New Zealand. It is used to describe not only greenstone but also some high-quality serpentine stones.

In summary, jade, greenstone, and pounamu often refer to the same stone, Nephrite Jade, but their usage may vary depending on the context and location. Greenstone is primarily used in New Zealand and Australia, while jade is a more general term used worldwide. Jadeite is a separate variety of jade found in China and other parts of the world.

Comparative Table: Jade vs Greenstone

Jade and Greenstone are often used interchangeably, but they can refer to different materials. Here is a table highlighting the differences between Jade and Greenstone:

It is essential to note that the terms Jade, Pounamu (New Zealand Jade), and Greenstone can often be used for the same stone, leading to some confusion.