What is the Difference Between Karma and Dharma?

Karma and Dharma are two distinct concepts in Hinduism and Buddhism. While they are sometimes used interchangeably, they have different meanings:

Karma:

• Karma refers to the universal law of cause and effect, where a person's actions and their consequences are intertwined.
• Karma results from our past and present actions, as well as those we will perform.
• Karma can be observed in various types based on time of action, morality, and consequences.
• The concept of karma is not a self-operating system, as it requires a higher power (Bhagwan) to determine the consequences of one's actions.

Dharma:

• Dharma is the moral code of living, encompassing righteousness, responsibility, and duty.
• It is a philosophy and an ethical or moral system that guides one's life.
• Dharma includes the practice of religious disciplines and duties, such as honesty, brahmacharya, and non-violence.
• Fulfilling one's dharma is believed to bring material prosperity, spiritual bliss, joy, peace, strength, protection, and equanimity.

In essence, karma is the result of one's actions, while dharma is the moral framework that guides one's life and actions. Following one's dharma is believed to help comprehend the workings of karma and bring about a better life.

Comparative Table: Karma vs Dharma

Here is a table summarizing the differences between Karma and Dharma:

In summary, Dharma refers to a system of thought or an ethical and moral way of life, while Karma refers to the effect of actions we perform in life. Both concepts are interconnected and play a crucial role in shaping an individual's life and spiritual journey.