What is the Difference Between Lice and Crabs?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main differences between lice and crabs (pubic lice) are their physical appearance, location on the body, and how they are transmitted. Here are the key differences:
- Physical appearance: Crabs, or pubic lice, have a short, round body with hairy tubercles on the abdomen, while head and body lice have elongated bodies and lack tubercles on their abdomen. Crabs received their nickname because their bodies resemble tiny crabs.
- Location on the body: Crabs, or pubic lice, are found in the genital area, primarily on pubic hair. They can also be found in other areas with coarse body hair, such as legs, chest, armpits, beard, mustache, eyelashes, or eyebrows. Head lice, on the other hand, are typically found on the scalp, while body lice are found on clothing and bedding.
- Transmission: Pubic lice are usually spread through sexual activity or close physical contact, such as sharing clothing, bedsheets, or towels with an infected person. Head and body lice, however, can spread through casual contact or sharing infected items like hats, scarves, coats, or bedding.
In summary, crabs (pubic lice) and head lice have distinct physical appearances and are found in different locations on the body. Crabs are primarily transmitted through sexual activity or close contact, while head lice can spread through casual contact or sharing infected items.
Comparative Table: Lice vs Crabs
Here is a table comparing the differences between lice and crabs:
Feature | Lice (Head and Body) | Crabs (Pubic) |
---|---|---|
Size | About 1/8 inch (3 mm) long or less | Barely the size of a pinhead |
Appearance | Elongated bodies | Short, round bodies |
Hairy Tubercles | Absence of hairy tubercles on the abdomen | Presence of hairy tubercles on the abdomen |
Front Legs | Front legs are shorter and slimmer than the middle and hind legs | Legs are of similar length and thickness |
Transmission | Transmitted through close contact, sharing clothing or linens | Transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact, sharing clothing or linens |
Location | Found on body hair, including scalp, eyelashes, mustaches, and underneath arms | Found in pubic hair, armpits, chest, or facial hair |
Disease Transmission | Known to transmit serious human diseases such as epidemic typhus, trench fever, and louse-borne relapsing fever | Not a sexually transmitted disease, but often transmitted during sexual contact |
Lice and crabs are both parasitic insects that feed on human blood and live in various hairy areas of the body. However, they have distinct differences in appearance, location, and modes of transmission.
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