What is the Difference Between Liver and Kidney Function?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The liver and kidneys are two major organs in the human body, each with distinct functions. The main differences between liver and kidney function are summarized below:
Liver Function:
- Helps the body digest food and filter out toxic substances.
- Involved in the synthesis of proteins, glycogen, triglycerides, and cholesterol.
- Breaks down fat into fatty acids, providing energy to the body.
- Stores glycogen, providing energy to the body.
Kidney Function:
- Filters the blood in the body.
- Removes waste products from the body.
- Maintains stable temperature and healthy blood pressure.
- Removes acid produced by the cells of the body and maintains a healthy balance of water, salts, and minerals.
Both the liver and kidneys are vital for survival, and one cannot live without each other. While the liver is mainly responsible for digesting food, filtering out toxins, and synthesizing essential components, the kidneys are primarily responsible for filtering the blood, removing waste products, and maintaining a healthy balance of water, salts, and minerals in the body.
Comparative Table: Liver vs Kidney Function
The liver and kidneys are two major organs in the human body, both vital for survival. They share some functions, such as helping the body eliminate waste and toxins, but they also have distinct differences in their location, appearance, size, and functionalities. Here is a table summarizing the differences between liver and kidney function:
Feature | Liver | Kidney |
---|---|---|
Location | Right side of the abdomen, conical-shaped | Left side of the abdomen, bean-shaped |
Function | Bile production, blood clotting, protein production | Filtering blood, regulating blood pressure, producing hormones like erythropoietin and renin |
Size | Largest internal organ | One-tenth the size of the liver |
Blood Flow | Receives blood from the hepatic artery and portal vein | Receives around 25% of the body's total blood |
Waste Disposal | Breaks down and detoxifies substances in the blood | Filters waste products from the blood and produces urine |
The liver is primarily responsible for digestive functions, while the kidney carries out the filtration of blood, regulating blood pressure, and producing hormones.
- Liver vs Kidney
- Liver vs Pancreas
- Spleen vs Kidney
- Spleen vs Liver
- Left vs Right Kidney
- Liver Cirrhosis vs Liver Cancer
- Cirrhosis vs Liver Failure
- Dialysis vs Kidney Transplant
- Lipid Profile vs Liver Function Test
- Gallstones vs Kidney Stones
- Cirrhosis vs Hepatitis
- Fatty Liver vs Cirrhosis
- Kidney Pain vs Back Pain
- Kidney Stones vs Appendicitis
- Spleen vs Pancreas
- Bladder vs Gallbladder
- Kupffer Cells vs Hepatocytes
- Hepatic Bile vs Gallbladder Bile
- Jaundice vs Hepatitis