What is the Difference Between Lysozyme and Lysosome?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between lysozyme and lysosome lies in their structure and function.
Lysozyme:
- Lysozyme is a proteolytic enzyme found in lysosomes.
- It is capable of breaking bonds, particularly in the cell walls of bacteria.
- Lysozyme is present in bodily secretions like saliva and tears, providing protection against bacterial infections.
- It also has chitinase activity, which allows it to break glycosidic bonds in chitin.
Lysosome:
- Lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle in eukaryotic cells.
- Its primary function is to digest and break down waste materials, worn-out organelles, food particles, and pathogens.
- Lysosomes contain an array of digestive enzymes that aid in the hydrolysis of different macromolecules.
In summary, lysozyme is an enzyme found in lysosomes that helps in breaking bonds in bacterial cell walls and chitin, while lysosomes are cellular organelles responsible for digesting and breaking down waste materials and pathogens.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between Lysozyme and Lysosome? Comparative Table: Lysozyme vs Lysosome
Comparative Table: Lysozyme vs Lysosome
Here is a table comparing the differences between lysozyme and lysosome:
Feature | Lysozyme | Lysosome |
---|---|---|
Definition | Lysozyme is a proteolytic enzyme found in bodily secretions like saliva and tears, which functions to break down bacterial cell walls. | Lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris. |
Location | Found in bodily fluids like saliva, tears, and mucus. | Found in many animal cells, they are spherical vesicles containing hydrolytic enzymes. |
Function | Lysozyme is involved in the immune system, protecting against bacterial infections by destroying bacterial cell walls. | Lysosomes are involved in cellular recycling, breaking down old cell parts for recycling. |
Enzyme Activity | Lysozyme is a glycoside hydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) and N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) molecules in peptidoglycan, which is the major component of gram-positive bacterial cell walls. | Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes that can break down many kinds of molecules, such as proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. |
Read more:
- Lysosome vs Vacuole
- Lysosomes vs Peroxisomes
- Endosome vs Lysosome
- Lysosomes vs Ribosomes
- Phagolysosome vs Phagosome
- Primary vs Secondary Lysosomes
- Ligase vs Lyase
- Glyoxysomes vs Peroxisomes
- Lipase vs Amylase
- Lysine vs L-lysine
- Lyases vs Transferases
- Proteolytic Enzymes vs Digestive Enzymes
- Phytosomes vs Liposomes
- Lactose vs Lactase
- Proteasome vs Protease
- Allozymes vs Isozymes
- Catalyst vs Enzyme
- Acid Hydrolysis vs Enzymatic Hydrolysis
- Exoenzyme vs Endoenzyme