What is the Difference Between Mesa and Plateau?

The main difference between mesas and plateaus lies in their size, shape, and overall characteristics. Here are the key differences:

• Size: Mesas are typically smaller and wider than plateaus. Plateaus are extensive, raised, flat-surfaced areas that can span thousands of square miles, while mesas are isolated, broad, flat-topped mountains with at least one steep side.
• Shape: Mesas have a flat top and steep sides, and they are generally found in arid regions with horizontal layers of sedimentary rock. The top of the mesa is called the caprock, which is often harder and more resistant to weathering or erosion. Plateaus, on the other hand, are elevated areas with a relatively flat top and cliffs on one or multiple sides.
• Formation: Mesas are often formed when water erodes a section of a plateau, leaving a flat-topped hill or mountain. Buttes, which are smaller flat-topped mountains or hills with steep slopes on all sides, are what remains of a mesa after further erosion.

In summary, mesas are smaller, isolated, flat-topped mountains with at least one steep side, while plateaus are extensive, raised, flat-surfaced areas that can cover large regions. Both formations are created through erosion and weathering processes, but their sizes and shapes differ significantly.

Comparative Table: Mesa vs Plateau

Here is a table comparing the differences between mesas and plateaus:

Both mesas and plateaus are elevated landforms with flat tops and steep sides, but mesas are smaller and typically found in arid regions, while plateaus are larger and can be found in various regions.