What is the Difference Between Migraine and Headaches?
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Comparative Table: Migraine vs Headaches
Here is a table comparing the differences between migraines and headaches:
Feature | Migraine Headaches | Headaches (Tension, Cluster) |
---|---|---|
Pain Type | Strong throbs or pulses, usually on one or both sides of the head | Dull ache and tightness or pressure, often on both sides of the head |
Pain Location | Can be on one side of the head, but usually on both | Often on one side of the head, but can also be on both |
Symptoms | Nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, sound, or smells | Tenderness of muscles in the head, neck, and shoulders |
Pain Intensity | Can be mild, moderate, or severe | Can be mild, moderate, or severe |
Progression | Starts with prodrome, followed by aura, then headache or attack phase, and finally postdrome | Gradual or sudden onset, may last from minutes to days |
Causes | Believed to be related to changes in blood flow and blood vessel alterations | Specific cause is unknown, but may be associated with muscle tension or other factors |
Triggers | Hormonal changes, stress, sleep disturbances, and certain foods can trigger migraines | Various factors, such as stress, sleep changes, and certain foods, can trigger headaches |
Migraines and headaches both cause pain, but they differ in terms of symptoms, pain intensity, progression, and triggers. Migraines typically involve throbbing or pulsating pain, sensitivity to light, sound, or smells, and are often accompanied by nausea or vomiting. In contrast, headaches, such as tension or cluster headaches, usually involve a dull ache or tightness and pressure, and may be associated with tenderness in the head, neck, and shoulders.
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