What is the Difference Between Modeling Clay and Polymer Clay?

The main difference between modeling clay and polymer clay lies in their composition, drying characteristics, durability, and uses. Here are the key differences:

1. Composition: Modeling clay is an oil-based compound, while polymer clay is made from polyvinyl chloride, a plastic-based material.
2. Drying Characteristics: Modeling clay is available in air-dry or no-dry options and is designed to be reusable without hardening. Polymer clay, on the other hand, hardens when baked in an oven.
3. Color and Material: Both modeling clay and polymer clay come in a wide variety of colors. However, polymer clay has a wider array of colors and finishes, including glitter, metallics, translucents, and even granite.
4. Durability: Modeling clay, due to its non-drying applications, is generally less durable than polymer clay. Baked polymer clay is waterproof, making it ideal for jewelry, buttons, or home decor accents.
5. Uses: Modeling clay is often used by sculptors, animators, and artists for its reusability and ability to be easily rearranged and moved. Polymer clay is commonly used for finished projects, such as doll making, jewelry creation, and other decorative items.

In summary, modeling clay is an oil-based, reusable material suitable for sculpting and temporary arrangements, while polymer clay is a plastic-based material designed for hardening and more permanent applications.

Comparative Table: Modeling Clay vs Polymer Clay

Here is a table comparing the differences between modeling clay and polymer clay:

Modeling clay is an oil-based material that does not harden easily and is mainly used for sculpting, animation, and visualizing ideas. On the other hand, polymer clay is a plastic-based material that hardens easily when baked and is popular for creating finished projects like figurines, jewelry, and crafts.