What is the Difference Between Mycoplasma Hominis and Genitalium?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚Mycoplasma hominis and Mycoplasma genitalium are both sexually transmitted pathogens that can cause various infections in different organs. Here are the main differences between the two:
- Taxonomy: Mycoplasma hominis and Mycoplasma genitalium are different species within the Mycoplasma genus.
- Infections: Both pathogens can cause infections, but the specific infections they cause vary. Mycoplasma genitalium is associated with urethritis, cervicitis, endometritis, and conjunctivitis, while Mycoplasma hominis can cause pyelonephritis, cervicitis, bacteremia, and pneumonia.
- Prevalence: Mycoplasma genitalium has been found in the genital tract of asymptomatic people, with reports of its presence in the cervical mucosa of women. In contrast, Mycoplasma hominis is found in the vagina in less than 10% of healthy women.
- Detection: Nucleic acid amplification testing is commonly used to detect both Mycoplasma hominis and Mycoplasma genitalium in samples.
- Impact on health: Both pathogens can cause organ-specific, asymptomatic, and chronic infections, posing a threat to community health. However, the specific effects on health may differ depending on the infection caused by each pathogen.
In summary, Mycoplasma hominis and Mycoplasma genitalium are sexually transmitted pathogens that belong to the Mycoplasma genus and cause different infections in various organs. While both pathogens can cause asymptomatic, chronic infections, the specific infections and their prevalence differ between the two species.
Comparative Table: Mycoplasma Hominis vs Genitalium
Here is a table comparing the differences between Mycoplasma hominis and Mycoplasma genitalium:
Feature | Mycoplasma hominis | Mycoplasma genitalium |
---|---|---|
Habitat | Commensal in the genital tract | Less common in healthy asymptomatic hosts |
Disease | Can cause invasive infections in susceptible populations | May cause urogenital infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, recurrent PID, tubal factor infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain |
Detection | Can be isolated easily and rapidly from urogenital specimens | Difficult to detect without specific laboratory techniques such as nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) |
Genome Size | Has a larger genome | Has the smallest bacterial genome, with 580 kb |
Prevention | No specific information found | No specific information found |
Please note that the information available on these two microorganisms is limited, and the table above reflects the current understanding of their differences based on the search results.
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