What is the Difference Between Nationalism and Patriotism?

The main difference between nationalism and patriotism lies in the scope of devotion and the attitude towards others. Both concepts involve pride in one's country, but they have distinct connotations and implications:

• Patriotism is an emotional attachment to a nation, which an individual recognizes as their homeland. This attachment encompasses devotion to the country as a whole, including all the people who live within it. Patriotism is often associated with love for one's country and its values, and it can be viewed in terms of different features relating to one's own nation, such as ethnic, cultural, political, or historical aspects.
• Nationalism refers to a strong affinity for those who share the same culture, language, or religion, and it is often associated with the promotion of one's nation above others. Nationalism is considered exclusive and can be in direct opposition to other groups. It is a political ideology that advocates for specific policies to protect and promote the interests of a particular nation, often at the expense of other nations or groups.

In summary, patriotism is a sentiment of love and devotion to one's country, while nationalism is an ideology that promotes the superiority and interests of a specific nation over others.

Comparative Table: Nationalism vs Patriotism

Here is a table comparing the differences between nationalism and patriotism:

In summary, nationalism is characterized by a belief in the superiority of one's nation and its interests, while patriotism is the love of one's country without considering it superior to others. Nationalism tends to be more aggressive and resistant to criticism, whereas patriotism promotes peaceful coexistence and is open to improvement.