What is the Difference Between Old Stone Age and New Stone Age?

The Old Stone Age, also known as the Paleolithic Era, and the New Stone Age, also known as the Neolithic Era, are two distinct periods in human history. The main differences between these two periods are:

1. Lifestyle: In the Paleolithic Era, people mainly hunted and gathered food in a nomadic way, while during the Neolithic Era, people began to cultivate land and live in one general area.
2. Tools: Old Stone Age tools were primitive and made of stone and wood, while New Stone Age tools were more advanced and sharpened.
3. Time Frame: The Paleolithic Era lasted from about 2.5 million to 8,000 BCE, while the Neolithic Era lasted from approximately 8,000-3,000 BCE, in some areas of the world.
4. Dwellings: Neolithic people lived in mud brick houses supported by timber, while Paleolithic people lived in caves, huts, and skin tents.
5. Health: Neolithic people were shorter and had a lower life expectancy than Paleolithic people. Diseases like tooth cavities and typhoid emerged in the New Stone Age.
6. Art: Paleolithic cave paintings are an example of art from the Old Stone Age, while Neolithic art includes sculptures made from stone, clay, and other materials.
7. Discoveries: The main discovery of the Neolithic Era was agriculture and animal husbandry, which allowed people to settle down in one area.

Comparative Table: Old Stone Age vs New Stone Age

The Paleolithic Era, also known as the Old Stone Age, and the Neolithic Era, also known as the New Stone Age, are two distinct periods in human history. Here are the main differences between the two periods:

The Old Stone Age was characterized by a nomadic lifestyle, with humans relying on their environment and climate for survival. They lived in small groups and used primitive stone tools. On the other hand, during the New Stone Age, humans settled in communities, engaged in agriculture, and domesticated animals. They developed more sophisticated tools with polished stones and started to care for livestock. The concept of private property emerged during the Neolithic period, and people's height and life expectancy decreased compared to the Paleolithic era.