What is the Difference Between Ovary and Ovule?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between an ovary and an ovule lies in their functions and structures within a plant. Here are the key differences:
- Ovary: The ovary is the female reproductive part of a flower, located at the base of the pistil, which includes the ovary, stigma, and style. The ovary produces and matures female gametes and, after fertilization, develops into a fruit.
- Ovule: Ovules are located inside the ovary and play an important role in seed formation after fertilization. Each ovule contains a female reproductive cell or the egg cell. After successful fertilization, the ovule develops into a seed of the fruit.
In summary, the ovary is the larger structure that contains the ovules, and after fertilization, it develops into a fruit. On the other hand, ovules are the smaller structures inside the ovary that contain the female reproductive cells and develop into seeds after fertilization.
Comparative Table: Ovary vs Ovule
Here is a table comparing the differences between an ovary and an ovule:
Feature | Ovary | Ovule |
---|---|---|
Definition | The ovary is a part of the pistil that contains the ovules. It is the female reproductive part of a flower. | The ovule is a structure inside the ovary that contains the female gametophyte, which contains the egg cell. It develops into a seed after fertilization. |
Function | The ovary develops into a fruit after fertilization. | The ovule develops into a seed after fertilization. |
Structure | The ovary is found at the round base of the pistil. | Ovules are attached to the ovary by a stalk called a funiculus. |
Another Term | Ova | - |
After fertilization, the ovary and ovule undergo changes:
- The ovary turns into a fruit.
- The ovule turns into a seed of the fruit.
Both the ovary and ovule are involved in the sexual reproduction of plants.
Read more:
- Ovary vs Uterus
- Ovum vs Egg
- Oocyte vs Follicle
- Fertile vs Ovulation
- Secondary Oocyte vs Ovum
- Anatropous vs Orthotropous Ovule
- Ovulation vs Conception
- Ovarian Cyst vs Ovarian Cancer
- Spermatogenesis vs Oogenesis
- Gonads vs Gametes
- Sperm vs Egg
- Ovulatory vs Anovulatory Cycles
- Ovulation vs Menstruation
- Ovarian Cycle vs Menstrual Cycle
- Male vs Female Gametes
- Fibroid vs Ovarian Cyst
- Gamete vs Gametophyte
- Viviparous vs Oviparous
- Oviparity Ovoviviparity vs Viviparity