What is the Difference Between PCOD and PCOS?

PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Disease) and PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) are terms used to describe the same condition, which affects women's ovaries and hormonal balance. However, some sources claim that PCOD is an outdated term and that PCOS is the current, more accurate term for the condition. The severity of the condition is determined by factors such as blood reports, sonography results, and symptoms like increased BMI, central obesity, acne, hair fall, and facial hair.

Key differences between PCOD and PCOS include:

Prevalence: PCOD is a common disorder, affecting around 10% of the world's women population. PCOS is even more prevalent, affecting up to 15% of women of reproductive age.
Causes: PCOD is characterized by the release of immature eggs by the ovaries, leading to hormonal imbalances and swollen ovaries. In contrast, PCOS is a metabolic disorder caused by endocrine issues that lead the ovaries to produce excess androgens, making eggs prone to becoming cysts.
Severity: PCOD is generally considered less severe than PCOS. PCOS is a more serious medical condition that can lead to complications such as blood pressure, diabetes, endometrial cancer, and pregnancy complications if left untreated.
Symptoms: Symptoms of both conditions include irregular menstrual periods, difficulty getting pregnant, abnormal hair growth on the body and face, acne, and weight gain. However, the severity of symptoms and their accompanying conditions may vary among individuals.

Treatment for both PCOD and PCOS usually starts with lifestyle changes like weight loss, diet, and exercise. Early detection and management can help prevent complications associated with these conditions.