What is the Difference Between Peroxide and Hydrogen Peroxide?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between peroxide and hydrogen peroxide is that peroxide is an anion, while hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound. Here are the key points to understand the difference:
- Peroxide: Peroxide is an oxygen-containing anion with the molecular formula of O22-. It is a special category of oxygen compounds with unique properties. Peroxides can refer to a wide range of compounds containing the peroxide anion.
- Hydrogen Peroxide: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is the simplest compound among all peroxides. It is a reactive oxygen species and the simplest peroxide, a compound having an oxygen-oxygen single bond. Hydrogen peroxide is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic, usually as a dilute solution (3%–6% by weight) in water for consumer use, and in higher concentrations for industrial use.
In summary, peroxide is an anion that can be found in various compounds, while hydrogen peroxide is a specific chemical compound containing the peroxide anion.
Comparative Table: Peroxide vs Hydrogen Peroxide
Here is a table comparing peroxide and hydrogen peroxide:
Feature | Peroxide | Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) |
---|---|---|
Definition | A compound containing an oxygen-oxygen single bond (O-O). | A specific type of peroxide and the simplest peroxide, with the chemical formula H2O2. |
Structure | Generally, peroxides have the structure R-O-O-R, where R represents an organic group. | Hydrogen peroxide has the structure H-O-O-H, with the peroxide functional group attached to a hydrogen atom. |
Properties | Peroxides are oftenused as oxidizers, bleaching agents, and antiseptics. | Hydrogen peroxide is a very pale blue liquid, slightly more viscous than water, and can decompose into water and elemental oxygen when exposed to light or organic compounds. |
Uses | Peroxides are used in various applications, such as bleaching, disinfection, and chemical synthesis. | Hydrogen peroxide is commonly used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic, usually as a dilute solution (3%–6% by weight) in water for consumer use, and in higher concentrations for industrial use. |
In summary, peroxide is a general term for compounds containing an oxygen-oxygen single bond, while hydrogen peroxide is a specific type of peroxide with the chemical formula H2O2. Hydrogen peroxide is a common oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic, often used in dilute solutions for consumer applications and in higher concentrations for industrial purposes.
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