What is the Difference Between Plastic Surgery and Cosmetic Surgery?

The main difference between plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery lies in the goals and training of the surgeons who perform these procedures. Here are the key differences:

1. Goals:

• Cosmetic surgery is focused on enhancing a patient's appearance, improving aesthetic appeal, symmetry, and proportion.
• Plastic surgery, on the other hand, is a broader field that includes both cosmetic and reconstructive procedures. Reconstructive surgery aims to restore the body's appearance and function after an illness, injury, or congenital problem.

1. Training:

• Plastic surgeons receive training in a wide scope of procedures to restore the body's normal appearance and function during their medical residency.
• Cosmetic surgeons typically learn post-residency through hands-on experience, focusing exclusively on aesthetic procedures.

1. Insurance Coverage:

• Plastic or reconstructive surgery may be covered by insurance, as it often deals with restoring the body's function.
• Cosmetic surgery, being elective, is usually not covered by insurance.

While there is some overlap between the two specialties, with many plastic surgeons offering cosmetic procedures at their practice, the training and goals of the surgeons differ. Plastic surgeons are generally better trained and more qualified than cosmetic surgeons, as they undergo at least six years of residency training and are certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery.

Comparative Table: Plastic Surgery vs Cosmetic Surgery

The main difference between plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery lies in their objectives. Plastic surgery focuses on repairing defects to restore the appearance and normal function, while cosmetic surgery aims to enhance the appearance of a person. Here is a comparison table highlighting the differences between plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery:

It is essential to know the difference between plastic and cosmetic surgery when selecting a surgeon. Board certification is an important factor to consider when choosing a surgeon, as it ensures the doctor has the necessary training and expertise in their specialty.