Author
Home > Technology > What is the Difference Between Plywood and MDF Board?

Guilherme Mazui

•4 minutes to read

What is the Difference Between Plywood and MDF Board?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

Plywood and MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard) are both engineered wood products, but they have different compositions and characteristics. Here are the main differences between plywood and MDF:

  1. Composition: Plywood is made from thin layers of wood veneers glued together, while MDF is formed from wood fibers obtained from wood pieces. MDF is then glued together using wax and resin adhesive, resulting in a smooth surface with no wood grain.
  2. Strength: Plywood is generally considered more durable than MDF. It can handle moisture better than MDF, and exterior-glued plywood can be used outdoors when moisture content remains low. However, MDF is slightly stronger than particleboard.
  3. Weight: MDF weighs more than plywood.
  4. Appearance: MDF has no grain and doesn't look as smooth as plywood. Plywood has a more aesthetically pleasing appearance, especially in higher grades.
  5. Cost: MDF is usually cheaper than plywood, but the cost depends on the grade of plywood and the types of wood used. Higher grades of plywood are more expensive due to their improved appearance.
  6. Suitable Applications: MDF is more suited for indoor use, such as in furniture, due to its lower moisture resistance. Plywood is more versatile and can be used for both indoor and outdoor applications, depending on the type of plywood.

In summary, plywood is generally more durable and versatile than MDF, while MDF is cheaper and more suitable for indoor use. Both materials can be used for various applications, depending on the specific requirements of the project.

On this page
  • What is the Difference Between Plywood and MDF Board?
  • Comparative Table: Plywood vs MDF Board

    • Comparative Table: Plywood vs MDF Board

    Here is a table comparing the differences between plywood and MDF board:

    Feature Plywood MDF
    Definition Plywood is a material made of multiple thin sheets of wood veneer stuck together with formaldehyde. MDF is an engineered wood composite that is similar to particle board, but is much denser and stronger than particle board.
    Strength Plywood is strong and durable due to the grain direction of the wood veneer layers alternating, which increases its strength. MDF is strong and dense, making it a suitable choice for indoor furniture such as cabinets and tables, door frames, and sometimes flooring.
    Moisture Resistance Plywood is more resistant to moisture than MDF. MDF is more vulnerable to moisture than plywood.
    Surface Quality The surface of plywood can be rough and may require additional sanding or finishing. MDF has a smooth and even surface, making it ideal for finishing cabinets and furniture without imperfections.
    Cutting Plywood can create a lot of sawdust when cut and may splinter due to its grain. MDF is easier to cut than plywood and does not splinter, making it a better choice for precise angles and lines.
    Warping Plywood is less prone to warping than MDF. MDF is more prone to warping than plywood.
    Outdoor Use Plywood is more suitable for outdoor use due to its moisture resistance. MDF is not recommended for outdoor use due to its vulnerability to moisture.
    Applications Plywood is ideal for kitchen shelves, outdoor furniture, and structural purposes. MDF is often used for cabinet doors, indoor furniture, and flooring.

    In summary, plywood is stronger, more moisture-resistant, and more suitable for outdoor use than MDF. However, MDF has a smoother surface and is easier to cut, making it a better choice for indoor furniture and cabinetry that require precise angles and lines.

    Read more:

    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.