What is the Difference Between Protoplasts and Spheroplasts?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚Protoplasts and spheroplasts are altered forms of plant, bacterial, or fungal cells from which the cell wall has been partially or completely removed, leaving only the other cellular components. Both protoplasts and spheroplasts adopt a spherical shape, which helps them withstand hostile environments. The main differences between protoplasts and spheroplasts are:
- Membrane Structure: Protoplasts are bounded by a single membrane, while spheroplasts have two membranes, an inner membrane and an outer membrane.
- Cell Wall Removal: Protoplasts are generated by stripping the cell wall completely, while spheroplasts are generated by stripping the cell wall partially.
- Bacterial Types: Protoplasts refer to the spherical shape assumed by Gram-positive bacteria, while spheroplasts refer to the spherical shape assumed by Gram-negative bacteria.
Protoplasts and spheroplasts are valuable research tools and can be used in a wide range of applications, such as gene transfer, genetic engineering, and studying cell fusion.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between Protoplasts and Spheroplasts? Comparative Table: Protoplasts vs Spheroplasts
Comparative Table: Protoplasts vs Spheroplasts
Here is a table comparing the differences between protoplasts and spheroplasts:
Protoplasts | Spheroplasts |
---|---|
Bounded by a single membrane | Bounded by two membranes: an inner and an outer membrane |
Plant or microbial cells generated by stripping the cell wall completely | Plant or microbial cells generated by stripping the cell wall partially |
Appearance of plant cells is affected by the absence of cell wall | Bacterial cells do not assume a spherical shape without the cell wall |
Visualization and imaging are easier due to increased size and symmetric shape | Visualization and imaging are easier due to increased size and symmetric shape |
Read more:
- Protoplast vs Protoplasm
- Protoplast vs Heterokaryon
- Cytoplasm vs Protoplasm
- Plasmolysis vs Cytolysis
- Plasmolysis vs Deplasmolysis
- Eukaryotic Cells vs Prokaryotic Cells
- Organoids vs Spheroids
- Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic
- Apoplast vs Symplast
- Plasmolysis vs Hemolysis
- Ectoplasm vs Endoplasm
- Mitochondria vs Plastids
- Osmosis vs Plasmolysis
- Cytoplasm vs Cytosol
- Cytoplasm vs Cytoskeleton
- Mitochondria vs Kinetoplast
- Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cell Division
- Phragmoplast vs Cell Plate
- Aleuroplasts vs Elaioplasts