What is the Difference Between Secretary and Receptionist?

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The main difference between a secretary and a receptionist lies in their primary duties and responsibilities within an organization. Here are the key differences between the two roles:

Secretary:

  • A secretary's main duty is to the business, ensuring that files are organized, appointments are scheduled, and assisting others in their tasks.
  • Secretaries provide administrative support to executives or high-ranking officials, managing correspondence, scheduling meetings, arranging travel, and maintaining records.
  • They may also assist with drafting documents, preparing reports, and conducting research.
  • Secretaries typically work for lawyers, executives, schools, hospitals, and in government buildings.

Receptionist:

  • A receptionist's main duty is to the client, ensuring that each person who walks in the door feels important.
  • Receptionists serve as the initial point of contact for visitors and callers, greeting guests and answering phone calls.
  • They need excellent customer service skills via phone and in person, speaking clearly and moving quickly to connect callers to the right phone extension.
  • Receptionists are more often found in the lobby of doctor's and dentist's offices, places where people go to receive a service from someone.

In smaller companies or businesses, secretaries may also perform receptionist duties. However, the main distinction between the two roles is that secretaries generally function behind the scenes to maintain internal structure, while receptionists are the front line of a company, providing the first impression to visitors and callers.

Comparative Table: Secretary vs Receptionist

The main differences between a secretary and a receptionist are their duties, responsibilities, and the level of administrative support they provide. Here is a table comparing the two roles:

Feature Secretary Receptionist
Duties Provides administrative support to executives or high-ranking officials, manages correspondence, schedules meetings, arranges travel, maintains records, assists with drafting documents, prepares reports, and conducts research. Serves as the initial point of contact for visitors and callers, greets guests, answers phone calls, and directs inquiries to the appropriate individuals or departments.
Responsibilities Handles tasks of their boss, manages schedules and correspondence. Answers calls and addresses people who walk into the office.
Skills Impeccable computer skills, industry-specific expertise, and knowledge of office technologies and software. Basic knowledge of how to use computers, handling phone systems, managing appointments using digital tools, and navigating basic office software.
Salary Range Averages between $23,160 and $36,020 annually. Averages between $9.69 and $14.44 per hour.

While both roles may involve answering phone calls and greeting visitors, secretaries typically provide more administrative support to executives or high-ranking officials, whereas receptionists serve as the initial point of contact for visitors and callers.