What is the Difference Between Standardization and Titration?

Standardization and titration are both important processes in analytical chemistry, but they serve different purposes. Here are the main differences between the two:

• Standardization is the process of determining the exact concentration (molarity) of a solution. It is used to find the exact concentration of a prepared solution. Standardization processes use primary or secondary standards. In standardization, the solution in the burette is the primary or secondary standard solution.
• Titration is one type of analytical procedure often used in standardization. In a titration, an exact volume of one substance (the titrant) is reacted with a known amount of another substance (the titrand). The endpoint of a titration is signaled by a chemical substance known as an indicator. Titrations share several common features, including the use of a titrant, a titrand, and an indicator to determine the endpoint.

In summary, standardization is used to determine the exact concentration of a solution, while titration is a specific technique used in standardization to achieve this goal. Although they use the same technique to get a measurement, their applications are different from each other.

Comparative Table: Standardization vs Titration

Here is a table comparing the differences between standardization and titration:

In summary, standardization is a process used to determine the exact concentration of a solution, while titration is an analytical procedure that measures the endpoint of a reaction between two substances. Standardization often involves the use of titration and primary or secondary standard solutions, whereas titration alone does not necessarily require the use of primary standards.