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Guilherme Mazui

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What is the Difference Between Theory and Research?

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The main difference between a theory and research lies in their nature and purpose. Here are the key differences:

  1. Nature:
  • Theory is a conceptual framework that provides an explanation for existing phenomena or relationships between variables.
  • Research is a creative work that generates new knowledge, often involving the collection and analysis of data to support or refute a theory.
  1. Purpose:
  • Theory is used to explain things and is often the result of an analysis.
  • Research is a systematic investigation of a particular topic or problem, involving the collection and analysis of data to test a hypothesis or answer a research question.
  1. Practical Nature:
  • Theory does not include practical elements and is more conceptual.
  • Research is often a practical approach, involving the collection of data and the application of methods to test theories.
  1. Arrangement:
  • Theory is usually the result of research, as it is developed based on the findings and conclusions of a study.
  • Research is the process of gathering data or evidence to support or refute a theory.

In summary, a theory is a framework or set of principles that explains a phenomenon or relationship between variables, while research is the process of gathering data or evidence to support or refute a theory. Research helps to refine and develop theories by testing them against empirical evidence.

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  • What is the Difference Between Theory and Research?
  • Comparative Table: Theory vs Research

    • Comparative Table: Theory vs Research

    Here is a table that highlights the differences between theory and research:

    Feature Theory Research
    Definition A theoretical framework is a conceptual model that encapsulates existing knowledge and permits derivation of new knowledge based on the plausible consequences of these conceptualizations. Research is the systematic investigation or study to establish facts, principles, or generalizable knowledge. The main function of a table in this context is to help the reader understand the underlying theoretical constructs and their relationships. Research tables are used to organize and analyze research findings, providing a snapshot of what the research shows about the topic of the research question.
    Purpose The purpose of a theoretical framework is to guide and support the development of research questions, hypotheses, and methods. The purpose of research is to advance knowledge, test hypotheses, and provide evidence for theories. Tables help clarify the relationships between variables and concepts, showing how they are linked and how these factors influence each other. Research tables help identify trends, locate gaps in the literature, and provide a foundation for synthesizing and analyzing information.
    Structure Theoretical frameworks consist of concepts, assumptions, and generalizations that are derived from existing theories, research, or empirical findings. Research studies can be structured in various ways, such as experimental, observational, or descriptive designs. Tables can present complex relationships between variables and concepts in a clear and concise manner, using rows, columns, and sub-columns to represent hierarchical structures and relationships. Research tables typically organize information on sources, major themes, and findings, providing an overview of the research landscape.

    In summary, a theoretical framework is a conceptual model that guides research, while research is the systematic investigation or study to establish facts, principles, or generalizable knowledge. Tables can be used to depict theoretical frameworks and research findings, providing clear and concise presentations of complex relationships and data.

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    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.