What is the Difference Between Train and Tram?

The main difference between trains and trams lies in their tracks and the environment in which they operate. Here are the key differences:

1. Tracks: Trains run on their own tracks, separate from other vehicles, while trams share at least part of their track network with other vehicles such as cars. Train tracks are laid a few inches above the ground, while tram tracks are laid at road level to enable cars and other vehicles to drive over them.
2. Environment: Trains are built separate from other transport networks and usually only interact with cars at level crossings. Trams, on the other hand, are designed to travel shorter distances on public city and urban streets, sharing the road with other vehicles.
3. Length and Capacity: Trains are longer and have more carriages and coaches than trams, hence, holding more capacity. Trams are shorter and lighter compared to trains and have fewer coaches and carriages.
4. Speed: Trains can reach higher speeds as they are not subject to traffic congestion and have more space between stops. Trams are often slower due to traffic, closely spaced stops, and their need to accommodate other vehicles on the road.

In some cities, the terms "train" and "tram" may be used interchangeably, but they generally refer to the vehicles that run on different networks.

Comparative Table: Train vs Tram

Here is a table that highlights the differences between trains and trams:

It's worth noting that there are also tram-trains, which are designed to run on both tramway and mainline railway systems. These systems combine the characteristics of both trams and trains, making them suitable for both city centers and outlying areas.